Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *k'sewl-, *k'swel-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: log

Old Greek: ksǘlo-n n. `Holz, Bau-, Brennholz, Baum, Balken, Stock, Fuss-, Halsblock, Bank, Tisch'

Slavic: *šūla, *šūljь столб, деревянный сосуд и т. д.

Baltic: *šul-a- m.

Germanic: *sūl-ō f., *sūl-ōn- f., *sūl-iō f., *sul-jō f., *swil-jō f., *saul-i- c., *swal-ō f.

Russ. meaning: бревно

References: WP II 503 f

Proto-IE: *ksē-

Meaning: to burn, to dry

Old Indian: kṣāyati `to burn, singe', kṣātí- `Glut', kṣāmá- `burning to ashes, scorched, dried up', kṣāra- `caustic, corrosive'

Armenian: chav `Schmerz', chasnum `zürne', aor. chaseay; chamakh `trocken'

Old Greek: acc. ksēró- `trocken, dürr, saftlos'

Germanic: *sir-w-ē- vb.

Latin: serēscō, -ere `werde trocken'; serēnus, -a `heiter, hell, klar, trocken'

Russ. meaning: гореть, сохнуть

References: WP I 503

Proto-IE: *kswAy-, *skwAy-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: needles (of a conifer), thorn

Slavic: *xvojā; *xvojь

Baltic: *skuj-ā̂, -iā̃ f.

Celtic: Ir scē, pl. gen. sciad `Hadedorn' (< *skwija-t-); Cymr ysbyddad `Hadedorn', Corn spethes `Dornstrauch, Gestrüpp'

Russ. meaning: хвоя, колючка

References: WP I 501

Proto-IE: *k'sweizd-

Meaning: to whistle

Old Indian: kṣveḍati, kṣvedati `to hum, murmur, growl, roar'

Slavic: *svīstātī, *svīstъ

Celtic: *swizdā etc. > OIr sēt- `blasen, ein Instrument blasen'; fead `a whistle', MIr airfitiud `durch Musik ergötzen', fetan `fistula'; Cymr chwythu `wehen, blasen; ein Instrumen t blasen', chwyth, chwythad `halitus, anhelitus, flatus', chwythell `Pfeife', Corn whythe, whethe `blasen', Bret c'hjoueza `sauffer'

Russ. meaning: свистеть

References: WP II 517 f

Proto-IE: *kuk'-

Meaning: to intermingle

Old Greek: kükáō 'to stir (of one curling milk); to mix smth. with a thing; to stir up', kükeṓn, -ō̂nos m. 'potion, posset'

Slavic: *kɨ̄šь, -ā; *kъsenьcь (> OCzech ksenec 'Brut, genimina, Junge von Amphibien und Fischen'

Baltic: *kuč- vb. intr., *kuč-t-ē̂- vb.

Russ. meaning: перемешивать

References: Fraenkel 321 f (different in Pok.)

Proto-IE: *k(')ul-

Meaning: eyelid, eyebrow

Old Greek: pl. kǘla n. `Höhlungen, Flecke unter den Augen', pl. epikülídes `die oberen Augenlider'

Latin: cilium, -ī `Augenlid; Augenbraue', supercilium n. `Augenbraue'

Russ. meaning: веко, бровь

References: Frisk (different in Pok.)

Comments: Lat cilium instead of *culium from prefixed forms?

Proto-IE: *kumbh-, *kumb- (kh-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: a k. of vessels

Old Indian: kumbhá- m. `jar, pitcher'

Avestan: xumba- m. 'Topf'

Other Iranian: NPers xumb, xum 'Topf, Krug'

Old Greek: kǘmbǟ f. `Trinkgefäss, Becken, Schale', kǘmbo-s m. (/ kǘmbos n.) `Hohlgefäss, Schale'

Celtic: MIr comm `Gefäss', cummal `Becher, Schale', Bret komm `Trog'

Russ. meaning: сосуд

References: WP I 370 f, Buck 28.

Proto-IE: *kurn-

Meaning: bastard

Old Indian: kuṇḍa- m. `an adulterine, son of a woman by another man than her husband while the husband is alive'

Old Greek: kǘrno-s (Maced., Phot.) 'bastard', cf. Hsch.

Germanic: *xurn-Vng-a- m.

Russ. meaning: незаконнорожденный

References: WP I 467

Proto-IE: *kust- (-th-)

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: bladder, inner part of kidney, gut

Old Indian: koṣṭha- m., n. `any one of the viscera of the body (partic. stomach, abdomen); store-room', kúṣṭha- m. `cavity of the loin (?)', kúṣṭhikā f. `contents of the entrails'

Other Iranian: NPers kušt `Weichen'

Old Greek: kǘsti-s, -eōs/-i(d)os f. `Blase, Harnblase, Schlauch, Säckchen'; kǘstiŋk-s (Hp. ap. Gal.) `id.'; kǘstho-s m. `weibliche Scham'

Latin: cunnus, -ī m. `der weibliche Geschlechtsteil'

Celtic: Cymr cwthr `After, Mastdarm'

Russ. meaning: внутренняя емкость тела

References: WP II 546 f

Proto-IE: *kūbh-

Meaning: hill, hump; curved, to bend

Old Indian: kubhrá- m. `a hump-backed bull'

Old Greek: kǖphó- `gebückt, vornübergebogen', kǖ̂phos n. `Bückel, Höcker'; kǖ́ptō, pf. kékǖpha `sich ducken, sich vorwärts beugen'

Slavic: *kūbārь, *kūbьlo etc. [Vasm. differently]

Germanic: *xūb-ō(n-) f.

Russ. meaning: холм, горб; кривой, гнуться

References: WP I 370 f

Proto-IE: *kūb-, *kumb-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: swelling, salience, crooked stick, handle

Old Indian: kū́bara- m./n., kūbarī́ f. `the pole of a carriage or the wooden frame to which the yoke is fixed'; kúmba- m. n. `the thick end (of a bone or a club); a k. of head-dress for women'

Old Greek: kübernáō `steuern; leiten, regieren'; kǘmbakho-s m. `Helmspitaze, Helmkugel'; kǘmbakho- `kopfüber fallend'; kǘmbǟ (EM) Kopf

Baltic: *kumb-r-a-, -ia- c., *kumbur-a-, -ia- c. (Lith CIRC / Lett AC)

Germanic: *xamp-ō(n-) f., *ximp-ō(n-) f., *xump-a- m., -ō(n-) f., etc.

Russ. meaning: выпуклость, толстый конец; изогнутая деревяга, рукоять

References: WP I 370 f, 467

Comments: Probably 2 contaminated roots (*kūber- 'handle' and *kumb- 'swelling').

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